在(zai)(zai)某(mou)工地就發(fa)生了這樣(yang)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)塔式起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)安(an)全(quan)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)。事故(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)生時起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)吊鉤(gou)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)起(qi)(qi)吊物料(liao)。在(zai)(zai)上升到4m左右高(gao)度時吊鉤(gou)突(tu)然(ran)下滑。司機(ji)(ji)反應不(bu)(bu)及(ji)。導(dao)致所吊物料(liao)及(ji)吊鉤(gou)直接墜落地面的(de)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)。有(you)關(guan)部門(men)對(dui)(dui)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)原因(yin)進行查(cha)(cha)驗(yan)，發(fa)現(xian)所吊物料(liao)重(zhong)量并未超(chao)過(guo)(guo)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)額定起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)量。提升鋼絲繩及(ji)其(qi)接頭也無松脫(tuo)或(huo)斷(duan)裂現(xian)象，因(yin)此(ci)可(ke)初步排除超(chao)載(zai)的(de)原因(yin)。在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)設(she)(she)備(bei)起(qi)(qi)升機(ji)(ji)構(gou)進行檢查(cha)(cha)發(fa)現(xian)，該起(qi)(qi)升機(ji)(ji)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)合(he)(he)(he)來達到轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)比(bi)的(de)功能。而其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷移位及(ji)磨損情況，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)箱內控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)的(de)欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)被(bei)短接且(qie)(qie)(qie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)螺(luo)絲調(diao)(diao)(diao)至頂(ding)死位置。在(zai)(zai)此(ci)。我(wo)們先對(dui)(dui)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)設(she)(she)備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路進行分析。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)(zhong)欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)FS4的(de)檢流(liu)線(xian)(xian)圈串(chuan)聯(lian)(lian)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)(zhong)，FS4常(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)觸(chu)(chu)點串(chuan)聯(lian)(lian)在(zai)(zai)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)回(hui)路中(zhong)(zhong)。工作時，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)合(he)(he)(he)來傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞不(bu)(bu)同的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)比(bi)，當轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換開(kai)(kai)關(guan)SA轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到I檔或(huo)II檔時．中(zhong)(zhong)間繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)Kl或(huo)K2吸(xi)(xi)(xi)合(he)(he)(he)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)線(xian)(xian)圈YC1或(huo)YC2與欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)檢流(liu)線(xian)(xian)圈FS4形成回(hui)路．電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)合(he)(he)(he)從而能傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)力。當通(tong)過(guo)(guo)FS4中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)低于設(she)(she)定值(zhi)(即回(hui)路中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不(bu)(bu)能維持(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)合(he)(he)(he))時，FS4串(chuan)聯(lian)(lian)在(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)回(hui)路中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)常(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)點斷(duan)開(kai)(kai)，制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)抱閘(zha)。若欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)點被(bei)短接或(huo)設(she)(she)置電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值(zhi)過(guo)(guo)小，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)能或(huo)不(bu)(bu)能完全(quan)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)動(dong)(dong)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞給卷筒，而此(ci)時制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)松閘(zha)就會造成溜(liu)鉤(gou)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)。查(cha)(cha)閱該機(ji)(ji)型的(de)使用(yong)說明書發(fa)現(xian)，說明書中(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)明確規定該欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)點不(bu)(bu)能因(yin)閉合(he)(he)(he)延時而調(diao)(diao)(diao)至常(chang)(chang)閉，否(fou)則會造成起(qi)(qi)升溜(liu)鉤(gou)。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)推斷(duan)造成本次(ci)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)離(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)刷移位及(ji)磨損，并且(qie)(qie)(qie)欠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)被(bei)短接且(qie)(qie)(qie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)螺(luo)絲調(diao)(diao)(diao)至頂(ding)死位置。其(qi)事故(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)根本原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)使
用(yong)管(guan)理上(shang)存(cun)在(zai)嚴重(zhong)的(de)缺失。首(shou)先(xian)對電(dian)磁(ci)離合器存(cun)在(zai)故障(zhang)未(wei)能(neng)及時發(fa)現，其次(ci)維(wei)修人員(yuan)在(zai)未(wei)仔細(xi)查閱(yue)使用(yong)說明的(de)情況(kuang)下隨意(yi)調整及短接欠電(dian)流繼電(dian)器，也未(wei)有相關的(de)管(guan)理人員(yuan)對維(wei)修情況(kuang)進行跟蹤檢查．因(yin)而導(dao)致了事故的(de)發(fa)生。
塔式起重(zhong)(zhong)機作為特種設備(bei)，由設計到制造(zao)均經過(guo)一系列嚴格(ge)的(de)計算和試驗，國家監督(du)管(guan)理部門對起重(zhong)(zhong)機的(de)生(sheng)產過(guo)程進行了(le)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)監督(du)．起重(zhong)(zhong)機上的(de)各類機構、安全裝置、電氣控制系統(tong)均有(you)其特定的(de)功能及重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性，均符合相(xiang)關的(de)安全技術規范。根(gen)據《特種設備(bei)安全監察條例》規定，
特種(zhong)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與特種(zhong)設(she)備維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術人員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術工人以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測手(shou)段，并(bing)(bing)(bing)經省、自(zi)(zi)治區、直轄市特種(zhong)設(she)備安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門許可，方(fang)可從(cong)事(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)活動(dong)。但對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工企業(ye)(起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei))。其相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術水(shui)平(ping)較(jiao)低，在未(wei)能完全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)了解(jie)(jie)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)性能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)而隨意(yi)調節、改裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)電氣(qi)控制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)將可能導(dao)致(zhi)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)。例(li)如有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隨意(yi)調大起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力矩(ju)限制(zhi)(zhi)器和(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)限制(zhi)(zhi)器，更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一些單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)由(you)不(bu)同機(ji)(ji)型(xing)部(bu)件組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)。從(cong)這起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塔(ta)式起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)中我(wo)們看出使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)大型(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)存(cun)在有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)．主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾點(dian)：①施(shi)工企業(ye)未(wei)建立(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)；②未(wei)落(luo)實相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)各(ge)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)(ji)責任制(zhi)(zhi)度：③安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺乏(fa)；④安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)及(ji)(ji)其落(luo)實。施(shi)工企業(ye)要(yao)(yao)從(cong)根本上(shang)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)工地中塔(ta)式起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)必須建立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)本人就(jiu)工地起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)面(mian)提出幾點(dian)建議：①使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當建立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術檔(dang)案(an)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術檔(dang)案(an)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當包括：1)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計文(wen)(wen)件(包括總圖(tu)和(he)(he)電氣(qi)、液壓原理(li)(li)(li)圖(tu))，產品質量(liang)合格證明，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、改造(zao)(zao)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)監督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)驗證明，安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)說明等文(wen)(wen)件以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)術文(wen)(wen)件和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)料；2)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)檢(jian)(jian)驗和(he)(he)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；3)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)常使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)狀況記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；4)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)及(ji)(ji)其安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)附件、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)常維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；5)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)運行(xing)故(gu)障和(he)(he)事(shi)故(gu)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；6)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)登記(ji)(ji)證。②使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)建立(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)責任制(zhi)(zhi)，配備具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一定(ding)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)進行(xing)日(ri)(ri)常管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，確立(li)(li)各(ge)級人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職責。③起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備進行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)并(bing)(bing)(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當按照相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)技(ji)(ji)術規范和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術資(zi)(zi)料進行(xing)處理(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)無法處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當咨詢廠家(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資(zi)(zi)質單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見。問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)處理(li)(li)(li)后應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備進行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)并(bing)(bing)(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。④使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)業(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)收集作(zuo)業(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)在設(she)備使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)狀況。⑤作(zuo)業(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備進行(xing)日(ri)(ri)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)(bing)(bing)形成記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。⑥對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)改造(zao)(zao)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)聘請廠家(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)(zi)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進行(xing)并(bing)(bing)(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)改造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)(zi)料記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)進行(xing)歸檔(dang)，不(bu)得私自(zi)(zi)改裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)拼(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。
起重機械安全事故的經驗教訓告訴我們，只有對設備使用過程中的各個環節進行有效的管理才能有效控制生產過程中的危險因素、消除生產過程中產生的安全隱患，保證正常生產活動的順利進行。因此，我們應致力于不斷完善我們的安全生產管理制度，提高我們的安全生產管理水平。
